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Markets / 🌍 ECOWAS
MARKET · ECOWAS · TRADE IN WEST AFRICA

Selling across West Africa under 🌍 ECOWAS

The ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS) removes customs duties on goods that originate in a member state, if your product and your proof of origin are in order. Each destination still applies its own health, product and tax rules. Here is everything Passmark tracks for exporters from Ghana.

6
rules tracked
15
products covered
NEXT CHANGE · ECOWAS AND THE SAHEL STATES
TBCtalks under way
Jute sacks stacked on pallets inside a bright storeroom.

What 🌍 ECOWAS buyers ask for your product

Shea butter → ECOWAS
HS 1515.90 · 9 REQUIREMENTS
Check yours
Community origin: wholly obtained or sufficiently processed
ECOWAS Commission (rules); Ghana Customs (verification)
Required
Direct transport and destination import rules
Destination Member State customs; ETLS focal points
Required
ETLS or AfCFTA: which preference applies
ECOWAS Commission; AfCFTA Secretariat
Required
Free-zone enterprises only: free-zone goods cannot claim ETLS origin
ECOWAS Commission
If it applies
ETLS enterprise and product approval (processed goods)
Ghana (via GEPA) to the ECOWAS Commission
If it applies
ECOWAS Certificate of Community Origin (GNCCI) or invoice declaration
Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GNCCI); Ghana Customs
If it applies
Free-zone enterprises only: domestic sales capped at 30% of production
Ghana Free Zones Authority; Ghana Revenue Authority (Customs)
If it applies
Free-zone enterprises only: AfCFTA treatment of free-zone goods
AfCFTA Secretariat; GRA Customs; Ghana Free Zones Authority
If it applies
“If it applies” items depend on how you sell, for example as organic or under a preferential tariff. See all 9 requirements →
ECOWAS MEMBER STATES
12
Member states since 29 January 2025, when Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger left the Community.

Inside ECOWAS you use the ETLS. Beyond it, AfCFTA may apply instead

Where a regional community has gone further than AfCFTA, its members keep that higher level among themselves. Free-zone goods cannot claim ETLS origin at all. Passmark shows which route applies to your product.

🌍 ECOWAS rules we track

RULEWHAT IT CHECKSPRODUCTSSTATUS
Rules of originWholly obtained or enough processingAll goodsIn force
ETLS approvalEnterprise and product recognisedProcessed goodsIn force
ECOWAS certificate of originOne product, valid 12 monthsProcessed goods, produce on requestIn force
Direct transport and import rulesVAT, excise and technical checks at the destinationVaries by destinationIn force
Free-zone goodsCannot claim ETLS originGhana Free Zones Authority licenseesIn force
ETLS or AfCFTAETLS inside ECOWAS, AfCFTA beyondAll destinations in AfricaIn force

How Passmark gets you ECOWAS-ready

01
Check
Pick your product. See every ECOWAS requirement and which you already meet.
02
Fix
Upload documents and collect plot data on a phone. We flag what is missing or expiring.
03
Prove
Get a seal for your product and ECOWAS. Your buyer checks it, and every export pack, in seconds.

Other markets

ECOWASGhana
UK🇪🇺 European Union→UK🇬🇧 United Kingdom→US🇺🇸 United States→GCC🇸🇦🇦🇪 Middle East→AFCFTA🌍 AfCFTA→ASIA🇮🇳 India→ASIA🇻🇳 Vietnam→ASIA🇨🇳 China→

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